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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.2 Y3 ~* {- ~( E& b; Q! x7 s
元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。
, j& l% _$ K: t7 L. J In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).
. L" P K& H. [8 R- T$ Z 1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。% J8 U/ {9 W$ C
The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.& }, |5 W4 d0 t) j- ?( A- O
在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。" m/ ?4 ~9 T4 `
The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.7 ^3 q- a0 h' s4 ]: o% [
帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。: `1 u3 x2 _2 S7 C! Z' I! R
On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,1 q. P9 p9 k$ r9 N1 ^! G
贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓," N+ E( M4 ~2 p4 v, j4 W3 e
8 L! Y+ T2 w& C h7 I: r+ Q/ s probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.
- _- t. a4 Q+ D# j1 s 可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
; ~% [9 q% s9 J" A' T3 g' F: f( a The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later." M! H; V7 ~( \, J5 E
陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。
7 [. {. {) @0 M! |- q, J) S) p Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.
9 _3 s0 `8 _5 M; z9 O" ]6 U9 f j3 Q 和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。5 S5 t: S& X4 g' d' X
All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,
0 ?/ i# n; c; o0 @7 D9 V$ G 陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
) I+ r& ]. K" r. G' A though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.
- ]1 |$ m( t0 S% P# \1 m/ b 尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。; s- ]4 M/ U0 S5 U/ D8 a
% b; ?6 L* V! ~3 e
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