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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性 ?1 ?* W; }, T5 b4 p+ ^6 `
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Both the parents and the children are here.( m, a/ k& N$ B
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
+ ]" H: z1 W3 H A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.1 Z! G# J6 J3 P1 A B+ D
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
; o/ ?1 d9 T4 M$ l4 P5 x iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数) ^/ u& @# k) v& F9 ^# n9 ^
Each boy and each girl is invited.
/ d% P: i9 r* M5 B0 [0 `) ` Every boy and girl is invited.
$ h5 Q3 f; L# x0 I9 s No boy and no girl is there now.0 }, Q% Y/ n' T2 V R
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数( Q6 S9 F& X" b( y
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. t& A2 D0 k7 S9 R, X
Bread and butter is nutritious.
5 T1 T, l) W+ V) v! B- s2 L8 P& Z b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
8 |' e$ h7 ^% w Either you or I am mad.
8 E# H7 n' l7 ]3 N Neither you nor he is naughty.
+ M. z# r! [- {, ]& ~4 ~: o8 w Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
+ d" c9 |1 M7 Z( T5 u1 S7 ]+ A c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致: ]' x% C& ?. W. {' r9 R6 p" C+ S" h
All but one were here just now.9 E! x" L3 T. o% y( G* g
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.0 d6 N( b# @: f3 H( ?4 l2 y
2. 单一主语的情况
3 G: A& V% |6 f8 r- p0 F a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
) P0 N( u; E# Y7 p& p$ P% g5 R Physics is very important.2 ?, t0 S2 X4 Z X! I
Every means has been tried.
7 L0 K. {7 C. \1 n b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数6 z; m) e- x) o* {8 m0 w& Z' {7 i
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.: y5 s$ P! Z( y- B
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
5 |2 Y1 a8 l( e/ R0 [6 ^% A4 I4 | 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
% C, ]; J$ o6 f; u; ? These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.0 Z l/ i: }" I0 N
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